Short answer: The grey bands around the page are letterboxing. Tor Browser rounds the content window to a shared size (multiples of 200×100 CSS pixels) so your exact monitor is harder to use as a fingerprint. Do not install random extensions to “fix” the bars. Do not maximize without understanding that you are leaving the bucket.
The fingerprinting glossary is the one-line definition. This page is the habit.
What the bars are
The Tor Project’s fingerprinting page: the browser starts with a content window rounded to 200×100 steps so users land in a few size buckets. Resize, maximize, or go fullscreen and that trick fails — so letterboxing adds margins. The window can look close to the size you asked for; websites still see a bucket, not your raw geometry.
Older Support text called those margins “white.” In the dark theme they read as grey. Same feature.
What to do
- Leave the grey bands. They are the cover. Sites should see the inner pane size, not your exact window.
- Prefer the default window size the browser opened with. If you must go large, keep the bars — maximizing without letterboxing is how you leave the default bucket.
- Do not install extensions to hide the bars, “block more trackers,” or theme the UI. Privacy Guides and the Tor plugins page agree: extra add-ons and
about:configedits make you stand out. Only bundled add-ons are tested. Security-level presets are the supported way to cut features: security levels. - Do not spoof another OS in the User-Agent. Tor Browser already normalizes User-Agent per platform and does not let you pick a fake OS. A choice would shrink the crowd.
What letterboxing does not do
It does not hide your IP — that is the circuit. It does not hide a login. It does not match desktop protections on iOS WebKit: Orbot vs Tor Browser Android vs Onion Browser.
Leave the window where the browser put it unless you have a reason. Rare is trackable.
Sources
- Tor Project: Fingerprinting protections — letterboxing
- Tor Project: What are grey bars on a resized Tor Browser window?
- Tor Project: Plugins
- Privacy Guides: Tor Browser (no extra extensions; do not edit
about:config)
See also: New Identity vs New Circuit, Orbot vs Tor Browser Android.